Cervical Spondylitis and Lumber Spondylitis

Spondylosis is a nearly universal condition in those who reach advanced age, but it can also affect younger people. While some people experience no symptoms, others may feel stiffness and/or pain in the neck, shoulders or between the shoulder blades.

In spondylosis, the discs between the vertebrae (spinal bones) lose their cushioning effect and the ligaments thicken. The degeneration may start with a disc injury or with the 'jelly' in the discs drying up with age.

Symptoms of Cervical and Lumber Spondylitis

In case of cervical spondylitis where spondylotic changes to the spine put pressure on adjacent nerves, patients may experience pain, numbness or tingling that extends down the arm, with or without symptoms in the neck itself. This type of nerve pain, which results from compression or inflammation of the nerve the cervical spine is known as cervical radiculopathy.

Whereas Low back pain, leg pain and/or other signs of nerve compression are the most common symptoms of lumber spondylitis. Pain or tingling symptoms that extend outward to the hip or down the leg can result from compression or inflammation of nerves, a condition referred to as lumbar radiculopathy.

Treatment options for Cervical and Lumber Spondylitis

Treatment for spondylosis depends on the specific set of symptoms and findings that a patient is found to have and the area of the spine that is affected. Initial measures almost always include physical therapy to strengthen the muscles that support the spine and, in some cases, epidural steroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain. Short courses of oral pain medication, like anti-inflammatories, may also be prescribed.

Although non-operative treatment won’t change the structural effects of spondylosis – the wear and tear on tissues and the pressure on the nerves.

Dehydrated discs

Cervical spondylosis involves the degeneration of spinal discs, which lose moisture and elasticity over time. This dehydration reduces their ability to absorb shock and provide cushioning between the vertebrae, leading to increased friction and potential discomfort.

Bone spurs

As part of the body's response to spinal disc degeneration, small bony growths called bone spurs may form along the edges of the vertebrae. These spurs can impinge on nearby structures, including nerves, spinal cord, or blood vessels, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the neck.

Stiff ligaments

Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect bones and provide stability to the spine. In cervical spondylosis, ligaments in the neck may become stiff or less flexible over time, limiting the neck's range of motion and contributing to feelings of stiffness and discomfort. This stiffness can exacerbate symptoms and affect overall neck function.

Individuals with cervical spondylosis may benefit from avoiding activities that strain the neck, such as heavy lifting, repetitive neck movements, or prolonged periods of poor posture. It's important to listen to your body and avoid activities that exacerbate symptoms.

While lumber spondylosis can cause significant pain and discomfort, it rarely leads to permanent disability. With appropriate treatment and lifestyle modifications, many individuals with lumber spondylosis can manage their symptoms effectively and maintain a good quality of life.

Understanding cervical spondylosis and its potential impact on health is crucial for effective management and improving quality of life. While cervical spondylosis is a common condition, seeking timely evaluation and treatment from a qualified healthcare provider is essential for accurate diagnosis and personalised care.

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